Threaded stainless flanges are a type of flange used in piping systems where the connection requires threaded ends for easy installation and removal. Here’s an overview of threaded stainless flanges:

1. Design: Threaded flanges have internal threads that allow them to be screwed onto the pipe’s external threaded end. They typically have a flat face with bolt holes drilled around the perimeter for bolting to the mating flange or equipment. The threaded connection provides a secure and leak-resistant joint without the need for welding.

2. Material: Threaded stainless flanges are made from stainless steel alloys, offering excellent corrosion resistance and durability. Common stainless steel grades used for threaded flanges include 304/304L, 316/316L, and 316Ti.

3. Threads: The threads on threaded stainless flanges are typically tapered to create a tight seal when screwed onto the pipe. The taper ensures that as the flange is tightened onto the pipe, the threads compress and form a leak-resistant seal. The most common thread standards for threaded flanges include NPT (National Pipe Thread) and BSPT (British Standard Pipe Thread).

4. Flat Face: Threaded flanges usually have a flat face with a smooth sealing surface. This allows them to be used with flat gaskets for sealing against the mating flange or equipment. Some threaded flanges may also have a raised face or a ring groove to accommodate a raised face gasket for improved sealing performance.

5. Assembly: To assemble a threaded flange joint, the threaded flange is screwed onto the pipe’s external threaded end using pipe thread sealant or thread tape to ensure a leak-tight seal. Once the flange is properly tightened, it can be bolted to the mating flange or equipment using standard flange bolts.

6. Sizes and Ratings: Threaded stainless flanges are available in a wide range of sizes and pressure ratings to suit various piping system requirements. They can range from small diameters for residential applications to large diameters for industrial processes. Pressure ratings typically conform to standards such as ANSI/ASME B16.5 or EN 1092-1 and are expressed in classes or pressure-temperature ratings.

7. Applications: Threaded stainless flanges are commonly used in piping systems where easy installation, disassembly, and maintenance are required. They are often found in applications such as plumbing, water supply, HVAC systems, and small-scale industrial processes. Threaded flanges are particularly useful in situations where welding is impractical or not allowed, such as in certain hazardous environments or where the piping system needs to be easily modified or expanded.

When selecting threaded stainless flanges for a piping system, it’s important to consider factors such as the application requirements, pressure and temperature conditions, material compatibility, and applicable standards to ensure proper performance and reliability. Additionally, proper installation techniques and thread sealing methods should be followed to prevent leaks and ensure the integrity of the joint.