Compression stainless fittings are commonly used in plumbing and gas systems for joining pipes and tubes without the need for soldering or welding. They work by compressing a ferrule (also known as an olive or sleeve) onto the pipe or tube, creating a tight seal. Here’s an overview of compression stainless fittings:

1. Material:

   • Compression stainless fittings are made from stainless steel, providing excellent corrosion resistance and durability.
   • Stainless steel grades commonly used for compression fittings include 304/304L and 316/316L, among others, depending on the application requirements.
   • Stainless steel’s resistance to corrosion makes it suitable for use in various environments, including those with exposure to moisture, chemicals, or high temperatures.

2. Design:

   • Compression fittings consist of several components, including the fitting body, nut, and ferrule.
   • The fitting body is typically a threaded component that connects to the pipe or tube.
   • The nut is threaded onto the fitting body and provides compression force to secure the ferrule onto the pipe or tube.
   • The ferrule is a small ring or sleeve made of soft metal (such as brass or stainless steel) that deforms when compressed, creating a tight seal between the fitting and the pipe or tube.

3. Installation:

   • To install a compression stainless fitting, the pipe or tube is inserted into the fitting body until it bottoms out.
   • The ferrule is then slid onto the pipe or tube, followed by the nut, which is tightened onto the fitting body.
   • As the nut is tightened, it compresses the ferrule onto the pipe or tube, creating a secure and leak-tight connection.
   • It’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and recommended torque values when installing compression fittings to ensure proper sealing and prevent over-tightening.

4. Applications:

   • Compression stainless fittings are commonly used in plumbing, gas, and hydraulic systems for joining pipes and tubes.
   • They are suitable for connecting various types of tubing, including stainless steel, copper, brass, and plastic.
   • Compression fittings are used in residential, commercial, and industrial applications for conveying water, gas, air, and other fluids or gases.
   • They are often preferred in applications where soldering or welding is impractical or where disassembly and reassembly are required for maintenance or repairs.

5. Advantages:

   • No Heat Required: Compression fittings allow for quick and easy installation without the need for heat, soldering, or welding equipment.
   • Reusable: Compression fittings can be disassembled and reassembled multiple times without compromising their sealing integrity.
   • Versatility: Compression fittings can accommodate various types of tubing materials and sizes, providing flexibility in system design and installation.
   • Leak-Tight Seal: When properly installed, compression fittings provide a reliable and leak-tight seal, minimizing the risk of fluid or gas leakage.

6. Considerations:

   • Compatibility: Ensure that the compression fittings are compatible with the specific type and size of tubing being used in the application.
   • Torque: Use the manufacturer’s recommended torque values when tightening compression fittings to prevent damage or overtightening.
   • Inspection: Periodically inspect compression fittings for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage, and replace them as needed to maintain system integrity.

Overall, compression stainless fittings offer a convenient and reliable solution for joining pipes and tubes in plumbing, gas, and hydraulic systems, providing versatility, ease of installation, and leak-tight sealing properties.